How to boost your self-esteem

How to boost your self-esteem

Have you ever been caught in a spiral of self-criticism? When was the last time your inner critic took over your day?

We all have stories we’ve created about ourselves – some of them positive and some of them negative. If you suffer from low self-esteem, your story may include these types of narratives: “I’m a failure,” “I’ll never be able to do that,” or “if only I were smarter or more attractive, I could be happy.”

Dealing effectively with your inner critic doesn’t happen overnight, but if you learn compassionate, evidence-based and actionable skills to handle all those stories, to relate to them skillfully, you can learn to accept yourself as you are and not as who you wish to be.

Key Takeaways

In this conversation, Dr. Joe Oliver, Ph.D. and I discussed:

  • What is self-esteem
  • How to handle self-criticism
  • Defusion: thanking your mind
  • How to notice when you’re entangled with your mind
  • How to notice and catch your playing-it-safe moves
  • Dealing with the monsters of the negative stories with dignity and respect

About Dr. Joe Oliver, Ph.D.

Dr. Joe Oliver, Ph.D. is a distinguished Clinical Psychologist, Associate Professor, and Program Director for the University College London Post-Graduate Programme in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Severe Mental Health Problems. He is the Founder of Contextual Consulting, an organization providing training, supervision, and therapy in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).

Joe is also the previous Chair of the British Association of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP) ACT Special Interest Group, which promotes and develops ACT within the UK, by offering professional development opportunities, grants, and training workshops. In addition, he regularly provides ACT and contextual-cognitive behavioural therapy training, both nationally and internationally.

He is the author and editor of several books introducing groundbreaking approaches to promote patient’s recovery through ACT. He has published numerous peer-reviewed scientific articles, and currently, leads randomized control trials in ACT and mindfulness-based stress reduction interventions.

self-esteem

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z

Show notes with time-stamps

00:00 Overcoming Fear-Based Struggles
01:15 Diving Deep with Joe Oliver: Self-Esteem, Self-Criticism, and ACT
04:35 Exploring the Comfort of Playing It Safe and Its Impact
07:42 The Journey from Self-Criticism to Self-Kindness
18:20 Understanding Self-Esteem and the Power of Acceptance
22:07 Introducing ACT Processes and Skills for Change
24:44 Engaging with Our Inner Monsters: Strategies for Change
33:56 Navigating the Subtleties of Relationship Dynamics
 

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How to build resilience in stressful times

How to build resilience in stressful times

Resilience is usually understood as the process and the outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences (American Psychological Association (APA)).

In the information era, being exposed to all types of stressors is the norm and not the exception. We may struggle to learn how to deal with a world that moves fast, pressures us in many different directions, and a world in which hundreds of things are outside of our control.

In this podcast episode, I discuss with Dennis Relojo-Howell the ways in which he became resilient and the different ways to nourish resilient practices.

Key Takeaways

In this conversation, Dennis shared:

  • How he overcame growing up in a stressful environment
  • How he learned to pursue what matters in the midst of social stressors
  • How he uses creative writing as a resilient practice

About Dennis Relojo-Howell

Dennis Relojo-Howell is a social entrepreneur, speaker, and resilience researcher, originally born in the Philippines. He is the founder and managing director of Psychreg. He is also the chief editor of Psychreg Journal of Psychology (PJP). He holds a master’s degree in psychology from the University of Hertfordshire. His research interests encompass blog psychology, digital mental health, and psychological resilience.

resilience

Resources

From Dr. Z’s blog

Show notes with time-stamps

01:00 Exploring Resilience in Challenging Times
01:53 Dennis Relojo-Howell: A Journey of Resilience
03:10 Facing Fears and Building Resilience
28:24 Personal Stories of Resilience and Growth
33:58 Navigating Comparisons and Embracing Individuality
 

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How to handle self-criticism with Dr. Z. and Dr. Dennis Tirch

How to handle self-criticism with Dr. Z. and Dr. Dennis Tirch

For many people struggling with anxiety in one form or another, self-criticism is a classic playing-it-safe move.

We criticize ourselves as a way to think that we will be able to control the situation, control ourselves, and control the circumstances of the moment.

How does it really work for you when you spend hours and hours criticizing yourself? How does it really work when you try to motivate yourself by being harder and harder with yourself? Do you do more or less with your life?

Self-criticism doesn’t just appear out of nowhere. It is a habit that is learned; it’s a playing-it-safe move that has been reinforced many times. These self-criticizing thoughts may have come from how other people have spoken to you, from watching the way others speak to themselves or others, or may be the way that you started talking to yourself when things were hard or went south.

What if instead of spending hours and hours criticizing, negatively judging, and putting yourself down, you learn skills to treat yourself with kindness, gentleness, and care as you would treat others?

In this episode, I interview Dr. Dennis Tirch, Ph.D.

About Dennis Tirch, Ph.D.

Dr. Dennis Tirch founded the Center for Compassion Focused Therapy in the USA. He has been described as one of the country’s foremost experts on CFT and the psychology of compassion.

Dr. Tirch is an author of 6 books and numerous chapters and peer reviewed articles on mindfulness, acceptance, and compassion in psychotherapy.

With Dr. Laura Silberstein-Tirch and others, Dr. Tirch is currently developing a research protocol involving behavioral science and CFT for treating anxiety, worry, and fear-based difficulties through compassionate courage cultivation.

Dr. Tirch serves as:

  • President of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS)
  • President of The Compassionate Mind Foundation of North America
  • Fellow of ACBS
  • Founding President Emeritus of The New York City Chapter ACBS
  • Fellow & Certified Consultant & Trainer for The Academy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Fellow and Past-President of The New York City CBT Association

Dr. Tirch’s work has been covered by numerous media outlets, including: The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The New York Post, NPR, WIRED, and O Magazine.

self-criticism
What is the purpose of self-criticism and what to do about it

What is the purpose of self-criticism and what to do about it

Self-criticism is a classic playing-it-safe move.

  • What are the harsh criticisms that your mind come up with?
  • How do you handle them?
  • Do you try to replace them with positive thoughts?
  • Do you do more with your life?
  • Do you try to prove yourself that you are an okay person?

I ask all these questions to Dr. Christopher Willard, an expert on mindfulness and self-compassion.

Key Takeaways

In my conversation with Dr. Christopher Willard you will hear about:

  • The purpose or the function of self-criticism. Why do we do it?
  • The difference between self-compassion and self-esteem
  • How to handle thoughts like “harsh criticism motivates me or I don’t deserve to be kind to myself”
  • The difference between gratitude practices and toxic positivity
  • How to practice gratitude
  • What the default mode network is
  • Chris’s upcoming book on resilience
  • How to develop perspective-taking

About Dr. Christopher Willard

Dr. Christopher Willard is a psychologist and an educational consultant, specializing in mindfulness. He serves on the board of directors at the Institute for Meditation and Psychotherapy, and is the president of the Mindfulness in Education Network. He is the author of Child’s Mind (2010), Growing Up Mindful (2016), Raising Resilience (2017), and eight other books for parents, professionals, and children. He also teaches at Harvard Medical School.

self-criticism

What riding bikes and behavioral science can teach you about overthinking

What riding bikes and behavioral science can teach you about overthinking

Reading Time: 5 minutes

When covid started I was quite frustrated since the gyms were closed. 

I tried to run a couple of times but my knees quickly started to hurt.

I hiked and hiked to many new places but missed intense exercise.

I joined group classes on Youtube but I wasn’t happy about being in front of the screen for another hour.

After months of all shops, stores, and restaurants closing, a bike shop reopened.

I drove to it as fast as possible, texted my friend for his advice on which bike to get, and in less than 2 hours I drove back to my apartment with a bike in the trunk.

I should say, I drove back to my apartment with a lifesaver!

Riding a bike has been a lifesaver.

It takes me out of the house, gets my body moving, allows me to have a multi-sensory experience with what I see, smell, hear on every pedal, and makes it easier for my mind to reset. 

For the last 9 months, every Sunday, I ride 7-13 miles up a mountain.

I absolutely love to go for my Sunday bike ride. It’s one of my favorite favorite favorite activities of the week.

And as it happens with many things we love, our minds tell us all types of things about them, about us.

Here is what behavioral science and bike riding have reminded me of and taught me!

 

Lessons from behavioral science and riding my bike:

 

  • Comparison thoughts: I can’t ride as fast as others

Sunday is a popular biking day in California. Believe it or not, every single time I’m biking there is often a group of bikers or people riding alone that pass me. My mind says, “they’re so fast, I can’t ride as fast as them…”

Comparison thoughts are a given and we should expect them!

Our minds are constantly comparing ourselves to others. Our minds compare our looks, accomplishments, failures, and everything they can hold onto. 

But, you don’t live in anyone else’s head. You don’t know how much doubt and worry people around you have; you don’t know how many feelings of being an imposter shows up in other people’s minds. 

And as much as your mind shouts out comparison thoughts, you can make room for them without getting stuck in the comparison trap.

 

Here are two ACT micro-skills to put into action:

 

1. Notice those thoughts and label them

For instance, I told myself, “of course, the tricky thoughts are here, it was a matter of time they will show up.”

2. Find your rhythm based on what works for you and what’s happening in your life at that particular moment.  

When riding my bike, I wasn’t focused on riding as fast as others or taking fewer breaks. I paused when needed, sipped my vitamin water when needed, watched the beautiful scenery when it surprised me, and kept pedaling without any attachment to “how things are supposed to be or how I should ride my bike.” I just kept pedaling.

When going up the hills, I noticed the tension of my legs so that I knew when to switch gears. 

 

  • Negative predictions: I won’t ever make it to the top

When I started riding on the mountain, my eyes often looked at the curves ahead of me and my mind quickly said “you won’t make it, it’s too far, and it’s too steep.”

 

ACT Micro-skill:

Expect predictions, watch them, and do what matters.

 

  • Uncomfortable body noise: I can’t breathe

As I pedaled up the hill, my heart beat faster and faster; I had shortness of breath, hyperventilated, and there was an uncomfortable tension on my legs. Oh boy!

Those physical sensations can be so overwhelming that it makes you want to do anything to stop them. But here is the deal, our bodies make noise. That’s just how it is. The way we think of that noise, and the way that we respond to that noise, that’s what defines whether we handle it effectively or not.

 

ACT micro-skills to use:

 

  1. Watch those sensations, without resisting or pushing them away.
  2. Radically accept them.

Use an acceptance prompt: An acceptance prompt is a sweet, soft, short, and gentle way to make room for those uncomfortable reactions we experience, all of them, as they are. You can tell yourself:

    • I’m having shortness of breath and want to watch it for what it is.
    • Watch your breathing coming and going, no need to dwell on it
    • Watch your heart beating and beating, no need to do anything about it.

 

  • Decision-making: Should I keep pedaling or should I pause?

Why should I keep riding my bike? Does it matter to endure these sensations physically? Should I continue going? Should I head back?

You see, we often hear messages like “don’t stop, keep going, keep pushing” .. but for me, none of that works because I’m more invested in “flexible consistency” and “values-based moves.” 

ACT micro-skills:

    • Flexible consistency is …

About doing things in a way that is adjustable, adaptable, and changeable. Basically, it’s about creating a schedule that is context-based and not rule-based (You can listen more here)

    • A Values-based move is …

All about going back to what matters in a given moment, over and over. Doing what matters and living with meaning, doesn’t mean that we’re going to live a perfect path, but a path in which we check over and over what matters in a moment without attachments to any agenda.

In my case, riding the bike is part of self-care. When I go back to that over and over, then it doesn’t matter how fast or how slow I ride the bike, how often I paused, or when I choose to head back. I give myself permission to live my values with flexibility instead of rigidity. 

 

Some rides were harder than others, some of them were epic, but all of them were worth it. 

And most importantly, I was present in each one of them. I was doing what matters. All because of ACT skills and behavioral science!

Do you want to get unstuck from wrestling with worries, fears, anxieties, obsessions, and ineffective playing-it-safe actions?

Learn research-based skills and actionable steps to make better decisions, adjust to uncertain situations, make bold moves, and do more of what matters to you.

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Related posts

How to deal with the fear of social rejection

How to deal with the fear of social rejection

I had the pleasure to share an interview with Natasha Daniels, MFT, a mental health clinician, author, podcaster and founder of the community AT Parenting.

This is a raw and honest conversation about how Natasha navigated those fears with the added benefits of exposure and self-compassion!

Let’s be honest, sometimes, we are afraid of being rejected by people we care about and also by those we don’t even know.

Key Takeaways

In our conversation, Natasha and I talked about different playing-it-safe moves when dealing with the fear of social rejection or not fitting in with others.

social rejection

Resources

Show notes with time-stamps

01:24 Understanding Social Anxiety and Its Impact
16:01 Practical Advice on Handling Social Anxiety
24:04 Reflecting on Personal Growth and Future Steps
 

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