What riding bikes and behavioral science can teach you about overthinking

What riding bikes and behavioral science can teach you about overthinking

Reading Time: 5 minutes

When covid started I was quite frustrated since the gyms were closed. 

I tried to run a couple of times but my knees quickly started to hurt.

I hiked and hiked to many new places but missed intense exercise.

I joined group classes on Youtube but I wasn’t happy about being in front of the screen for another hour.

After months of all shops, stores, and restaurants closing, a bike shop reopened.

I drove to it as fast as possible, texted my friend for his advice on which bike to get, and in less than 2 hours I drove back to my apartment with a bike in the trunk.

I should say, I drove back to my apartment with a lifesaver!

Riding a bike has been a lifesaver.

It takes me out of the house, gets my body moving, allows me to have a multi-sensory experience with what I see, smell, hear on every pedal, and makes it easier for my mind to reset. 

For the last 9 months, every Sunday, I ride 7-13 miles up a mountain.

I absolutely love to go for my Sunday bike ride. It’s one of my favorite favorite favorite activities of the week.

And as it happens with many things we love, our minds tell us all types of things about them, about us.

Here is what behavioral science and bike riding have reminded me of and taught me!

 

Lessons from behavioral science and riding my bike:

 

  • Comparison thoughts: I can’t ride as fast as others

Sunday is a popular biking day in California. Believe it or not, every single time I’m biking there is often a group of bikers or people riding alone that pass me. My mind says, “they’re so fast, I can’t ride as fast as them…”

Comparison thoughts are a given and we should expect them!

Our minds are constantly comparing ourselves to others. Our minds compare our looks, accomplishments, failures, and everything they can hold onto. 

But, you don’t live in anyone else’s head. You don’t know how much doubt and worry people around you have; you don’t know how many feelings of being an imposter shows up in other people’s minds. 

And as much as your mind shouts out comparison thoughts, you can make room for them without getting stuck in the comparison trap.

 

Here are two ACT micro-skills to put into action:

 

1. Notice those thoughts and label them

For instance, I told myself, “of course, the tricky thoughts are here, it was a matter of time they will show up.”

2. Find your rhythm based on what works for you and what’s happening in your life at that particular moment.  

When riding my bike, I wasn’t focused on riding as fast as others or taking fewer breaks. I paused when needed, sipped my vitamin water when needed, watched the beautiful scenery when it surprised me, and kept pedaling without any attachment to “how things are supposed to be or how I should ride my bike.” I just kept pedaling.

When going up the hills, I noticed the tension of my legs so that I knew when to switch gears. 

 

  • Negative predictions: I won’t ever make it to the top

When I started riding on the mountain, my eyes often looked at the curves ahead of me and my mind quickly said “you won’t make it, it’s too far, and it’s too steep.”

 

ACT Micro-skill:

Expect predictions, watch them, and do what matters.

 

  • Uncomfortable body noise: I can’t breathe

As I pedaled up the hill, my heart beat faster and faster; I had shortness of breath, hyperventilated, and there was an uncomfortable tension on my legs. Oh boy!

Those physical sensations can be so overwhelming that it makes you want to do anything to stop them. But here is the deal, our bodies make noise. That’s just how it is. The way we think of that noise, and the way that we respond to that noise, that’s what defines whether we handle it effectively or not.

 

ACT micro-skills to use:

 

  1. Watch those sensations, without resisting or pushing them away.
  2. Radically accept them.

Use an acceptance prompt: An acceptance prompt is a sweet, soft, short, and gentle way to make room for those uncomfortable reactions we experience, all of them, as they are. You can tell yourself:

    • I’m having shortness of breath and want to watch it for what it is.
    • Watch your breathing coming and going, no need to dwell on it
    • Watch your heart beating and beating, no need to do anything about it.

 

  • Decision-making: Should I keep pedaling or should I pause?

Why should I keep riding my bike? Does it matter to endure these sensations physically? Should I continue going? Should I head back?

You see, we often hear messages like “don’t stop, keep going, keep pushing” .. but for me, none of that works because I’m more invested in “flexible consistency” and “values-based moves.” 

ACT micro-skills:

    • Flexible consistency is …

About doing things in a way that is adjustable, adaptable, and changeable. Basically, it’s about creating a schedule that is context-based and not rule-based (You can listen more here)

    • A Values-based move is …

All about going back to what matters in a given moment, over and over. Doing what matters and living with meaning, doesn’t mean that we’re going to live a perfect path, but a path in which we check over and over what matters in a moment without attachments to any agenda.

In my case, riding the bike is part of self-care. When I go back to that over and over, then it doesn’t matter how fast or how slow I ride the bike, how often I paused, or when I choose to head back. I give myself permission to live my values with flexibility instead of rigidity. 

 

Some rides were harder than others, some of them were epic, but all of them were worth it. 

And most importantly, I was present in each one of them. I was doing what matters. All because of ACT skills and behavioral science!

Do you want to get unstuck from wrestling with worries, fears, anxieties, obsessions, and ineffective playing-it-safe actions?

Learn research-based skills and actionable steps to make better decisions, adjust to uncertain situations, make bold moves, and do more of what matters to you.

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Sitting with uncomfortable emotions if you don’t overthink

Sitting with uncomfortable emotions if you don’t overthink

Reading Time: 3 minutes

If you subtract overthinking for hours, what are you left with?

      • Uncomfortable emotions.
      • And a mind attempting to make sense of those feelings (I’m using emotions and feelings interchangeably).

And as much as there are hundreds of messages to fix our emotions, to understand them, to make sense of them. There are emotions to feel and there are emotions to be tossed. But to make the distinction, when dealing with overthinking rabbit holes, you need to check what are the thoughts about emotions your mind is holding onto.

I feel it; therefore, it’s true.

We all struggle to distinguish what’s happening in a moment from what our mind tells us is happening; it’s as if the feeling of the moment dictates reality. For example, if I’m taking an elevator and have shortness of breath, my mind could anticipate that being in the elevator is unsafe, that I may have a panic attack, that I may need to avoid taking elevators in the future. And just like that, he decides to avoid taking an elevator because of all those reasons my mind is giving me. It’s as if because I feel something, is true.

My uncomfortable feelings will last forever

As uncomfortable as feelings can be, they do have a life of their own: they usually last for seconds and dissipate one after another. When emotions are left alone, on average they may last 90-seconds, including the uncomfortable ones.

It’s always good to think about my feelings 

If you have watched the movie Inside Out, you may agree that every emotion is trying to convey something to us, including the uncomfortable ones. But identifying what an emotion is trying to communicate to us is very different than mulling over the emotion over and over (as I do when complaining about the water company I have to deal with).  Dwelling endlessly on our feelings can actually amplify the intensity and duration of them and that applies to all feelings.

I feel it, therefore I need to act on it

We feel what we feel, and our mind instantaneously comes up with thoughts about what to do in that situation. It is as if whatever we feel means that we have to act on. Think about this: if you’re driving in your car, you hear about a new type of virus, and if you’re prone to overthinking, then naturally, your mind will come up with what-if thoughts. Along those what-if-thoughts, you may notice your teeth clenching, your face flashing .. and then quickly your mind will push you to rehearse all different ways to handle that possibility of having that virus .. and then you’re worrying for hours in your head, attempting to solve a hypothesis. What a waste of energy!

Having a feeling doesn’t mean acting on the feeling

It’s natural to overthink and sometimes it’s necessary, but when overthinking has its own journey and takes you away from being present in your life then it’s acting as a form of avoidance. As a form of protecting yourself from sitting with those uncomfortable feelings and all the thoughts, your mind comes to about the feelings and that particular situation.

No matter how terrible the emotion is, it’s the way you think about it, that prolongs it for looooooooooong periods and if you act on those feelings, then you keep prolonging those uncomfortable emotions. Thinking about the situation over and over, dwelling on it, getting upset at us for being upset at a situation, trying to come up with a positive emotion right away, etc .. and any other thinking strategy just makes things worse for you.

As much as we would like to control our feelings, especially the uncomfortable ones, we don’t have control of them; we only have control of our behavioral responses to a given feeling.

We just don’t have control of what we feel, we feel what we feel.

And you can handle that.

 

Navigating your way through creative perfectionism

Navigating your way through creative perfectionism

“You can fail at what you don’t want, so you might as well take a chance on doing what you love.”

– Jim Carrey

One way in which we play-it-safe is by delaying projects, avoiding important tasks or striving for perfection.

​​My guest today is Janis Ozolins, a visual illustrator.

Key Takeaways

In this episode, Janis and I focus on the creative process and perfectionism: what is it? Is perfectionism a bad thing? Is perfectionism an angel? Is striving for perfection a toxic trait? Is it both?

How do we do our best work while navigating self-doubt, criticizing thoughts, and a push to do things right and perfectly?

This conversation isn’t a conversation about productivity per se, but it’s a conversation about how we can be our best creative selves while navigating internal conflicts.

Janis shares how he handles self-doubtful thoughts, perfectionist tendencies, and negative feedback when sharing his illustrations.

You will also hear what drives Janis’s visual work and principles – or constraints – as he calls them – to create his visuals.

perfectionism

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z.

Show notes with time-stamps

00:00 The Perfectionist Monster
00:27 The Origin of the Perfectionist Monster Concept
02:15 Managing Perfectionism in Creative Work
03:40 The Power of External Accountability and Consistency
05:12 Embracing Imperfection and Learning from Experience
08:51 Creating Content with Purpose and Quality
13:18 Balancing Pride and Productivity in Creative Output
16:50 Exploring Creative Constraints and Process
19:40 Unveiling the Creative Process: From Inspiration to Illustration
20:56 The Art of Content Creation: Ideation to Publication
22:52 Evaluating Creative Work: Clarity, Amplification, and Impact
29:49 Navigating Feedback: Embracing Positivity and Dealing with Negativity
34:09 Personal Growth Through Self-Development Books
36:45 Dream Coffee Dates: From Historical Figures to Personal Connections
 

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Respond to those urges to overthink with kindness

Respond to those urges to overthink with kindness

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Every time I notice I’m getting into a rabbit hole of thinking, I tell myself, “Here is my worry-maker announcing its arrival..” and then move on with my day, just like nothing has bothered my mind ..” .. just kidding!!!!

When catching a thought that could lead me to an overthinking hole….

  • What If I cannot handle what happens?
  • If that were to happen, I would never be able to be okay with myself
  • I don’t recall exactly what I said, and now I cannot let it go. I need to know what I said.
  • I won’t make it.
  • Can’t stop thinking of the time in which I made a mistake.
  • What – if
  • It’s my responsibility to make sure things go well.
  • If I’m thinking a lot about it, it means it’s important.
  • If I don’t know all options, I cannot move forward with my decision

I noticed a recurring theme: a push to overthink, to dwell, to spend hours and hours solving this thinking problem, and with it, to play-it-safe. Who doesn’t play-it-safe? And yet, all those overthinking strategies – playing-it-safe moves as I call them – can lead us to live in our head while life passes by in front of us.

Not our fault. We’re prone to overthinking by design, because of evolution. But, when going along with those urges, then . . . we are at the mercy of our overthinking patterns.

You can get unstuck from overthinking patterns

So far, you have learned what makes overthinking worse, to recognize the types of overthinking you’re prone to, to watch your mind and its minding, to bring yourself back to the life you’re missing when engaging in overthinking patterns, and to observe those thinking patterns without getting swept away by them.

Those micro-skills help. And, you and I know that making a shift comes with urges to go back to the old behaviors, to the old ways of responding to thinking with more thinking; to the behaviors that have been reinforced hundreds of times.

Treat those urges to overthink with kindness

Acknowledge your urge for overthinking, respond to it with kindness and caring. There are hundreds of definitions of self-compassion; sometimes people think about it like flowers and butterflies. But, putting it simple self-compassion is:

  • Treating yourself with kindness, gentleness, and caring.
  • A real-time decision you make without attachment to any outcome
  • A choice you make to make room for uncomfortable thoughts, feelings, urges, and sensations.

Sometimes people decide to fight those urges to overthink.. and while those thinking responses work for a little bit, it’s a matter of time the mind comes up with another thought that pulls into a rabbit hole of thinking. We’re never going to win our minds by responding to thinking with more thinking.

But recognizing that we’re struggling, that we’re getting stuck with a pull to dwell on our thoughts and live in our head, and respond to those moments of stuckness with caring is much more courageous.

One compassionate action

When noticing the urge to overthink – whether you’re driving, eating a piece of dark chocolate, drinking a glass of scotch, or enjoying a meal with your partner – take a deep breath, adjust your posture, maybe lift up your shoulders, and then tell yourself something along the lines of “I’m struggling right now, this is hard.”

The key to practicing self-compassion is to acknowledge that you are struggling in those moments with a push to jump into overthinking land . . .  and that you make a decision to respond yourself with kindness and with gentleness.  If your mind were to be an overprotective friend of yours – so you don’t make a fool of yourself – how would you respond? Perhaps you will say things like, “easy my friend, let’s go easy with those urges .. I get it, this is hard . . . and let’s just be gentle . . . we don’t need to jump into thinking land right now . . . ”

When you learn to face those urges for overthinking with gentleness, you also learn to move from living in your head to living in the present, because you are not busy any longer, trying to control your mind or responding to thinking with more thinking.

Come back to the life you’re missing

Come back to the life you’re missing

Reading Time: 3 minutes

“How we spend our time is how we spend our days. How we spend our days is how our life goes. How our life goes determines whether we thought it was worth living.”

– Keith Yamashita

When you wake up, your mind starts its own journey. It’s like you’re getting into a car and your mind is the driver. Sometimes it takes you exactly to your destination. Sometimes it drives really fast. Sometimes, you can’t just get out of being lost in the streets of big houses, condominiums, and golf courses in the middle of the city. Sometimes, your mind takes you to the end of a cul-de-sac where you feel all those ruminations, worries, doubts, anticipations and many other acrobatic thinking patterns that occupy your time.

  • Thinking about doing things right and perfectly
  • Thinking about all the good reasons to postpone and delay stuff
  • Thinking about how much certainty you need to move forward
  • Thinking about the worst-case scenarios
  • Thinking about past negative outcomes or past mistakes
  • Thinking about not being good enough in some way
  • Thinking about the different ways to get out of a stressful situation
  • Thinking about how you’re the only responsible person for others’ wellbeing
  • Thinking about how thinking is fundamentally important

Overthinking patterns have this automatic quality, rushing you into feelings of stress, anxiety, loss, or dread. You may get so attached to them that they seem real and push you to do things that create much more pain, such as ejecting you from your present.

Dealing with overthinking partners is like every moment you’re confronted by a “haystack-sized pile of needles.”  Each one of those patterns pushes for your attention, makes you feel in a particular way, and claims to be legitimate. They are all interesting thoughts to have; for example, did I marry the right person? Can’t stop thinking about what happened before, I need to make sense of it; what if I don’t make the right decision? 

But the consequence of all of them is that they take you away from what’s happening in front of you, who is in front of you, and what the experience of that moment is for you.

Bring yourself back to the present

  • Acknowledge the cue to overthink
    Remember an important principle: The first thought on your mind, whatever you do afterward is on you.
    Do your best to notice that cue for overthinking (e.g. did I.. I need.. what-if…).
    Don’t fight it; don’t resist it; don’t respond to it. Just say to yourself “here it is.. “ and then …
  • Connect with your body
    Notice your body posture; notice the positions of your legs; notice your back posture; notice the ebb and flow of your breathing; you can also move your arms a bit to notice their movement.
  • Connect with what’s in front of you
    Notice your surroundings: what’s around you. What do you hear? What do you see? What do you smell?
    Notice who is in front of you: is there someone in front, next to, or behind you? How do they look? What colors are they wearing? What pieces of clothing do you see? How are they talking to you? Are they speaking fast or slow? Can you see the movement of their lips?

Final quote

I leave you with this last quote:

“How we spend our day is, of course, how we spend our lives.

– Annie Dillard

Skillfully navigating negative thoughts, comparison thoughts, and general worries

Skillfully navigating negative thoughts, comparison thoughts, and general worries

“The average human lifespan is absurd, terrifying, insultingly short. But that isn’t a reason for unremitting despair or for a living in an anxiety-fueled panic about making the most of your limited time. It’s a cause for relief. You get to give up on something that was always impossible – the quest to become the optimized, infinitely capable, emotionally, invincible, fully independent person you’re officially supposed to be. Then you get to roll up your sleeves and start work on that’s gloriously possible instead.” 

In the information era, it’s natural that everyone talks about productivity, time management and how to get things done. But Oliver Burkeman has a different take: “actually, you can’t do anything and you need to come to terms with that …” 

Key Takeaways

In this second part of my conversation with Oliver, we discussed:

  • How Oliver manages his worries, fears, and anxieties
  • How Oliver deals with negative thoughts
  • What bothers him about self-psychology
  • What emotions are 
  • His thoughts on the notion of work-life balance

This conversation with Oliver reminds me of that and the preciousness of being alive.

gratitude and acceptance

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z.

Show notes with time-stamps

00:00 Exploring the Impact of Books Beyond Intellectual Insights
02:00 The Challenge of Practicing Gratitude in Daily Life
04:01 Navigating Interruptions and Embracing Life’s Unpredictability
15:20 Critiquing Pop Psychology and Finding Balance
19:12 Distinguishing Meaning from Happiness
20:34 A Hypothetical Gathering: Choosing Influential Company
 

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