Breaking free from worry loops

Breaking free from worry loops

Picture this scenario: you encounter an ambiguous and uncertain situation, and then, of course, you quickly try to solve it. You anticipate all types of scenarios and try to prepare for each one of them, without realizing you are worrying and consumed with anxiety.

Worry is primarily a thought-based process, and that’s what makes it tricky. 

We’ll worry from time to time; that’s unavoidable. But playing-it-safe by worrying all the time takes a hefty toll on your well-being, happiness, and relationships.

In this episode, I interview Dr. Chad Lejeune, Ph.D.

We discussed the subtleties of worrying, what keeps worry cycles, and the importance of developing a new relationship with your mind. In the second part of the interview, I shared with Chad an unexpected situation I encountered when traveling, and we used that event as an opportunity to discuss micro-skills to manage uncertainty, what-if thoughts, and reassurance-seeking and information-seeking behaviors.

Key Takeaways

  • How to develop a new relationship with thinking
  • How to distinguish effective problem-solving from ineffective one
  • Understanding fear and anxiety
  • Defining worry and its impact
  • The role of worry thoughts
  • Distinguishing between productive and nonproductive worry
  • The consequences of worry
  • Addressing beliefs about worry
  • Changing our relationship with our thoughts
  • Dealing with unexpected situations
  • Embracing uncertainty and ambiguity
  • The anxious brain and uncertainty
  • Productive thoughts and problem-solving
  • The power of narratives and storytelling
  • The distinction between problem solving and creating narratives
  • The danger of excessive information seeking
  • The power of accepting uncertainty
  • The importance of learning from the past

About Chad Lejeune, Ph.D.

Dr. Chad LeJeune is a professor of psychology at the University of San Francisco. He has more than 30 years experience treating people with anxiety problems. He is a founding fellow of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, and was among the first clinicians to receive training in acceptance and commitment therapy. He lives and works in San Francisco.

Dr. LeJeune offers compassionate, focused, research-supported treatment for individuals and couples using both Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. He specializes in the treatment of anxiety-related problems.

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Resources

Resources from Dr. Z.’s desk

Show notes with time stamps

00:27 Understanding Fear and Anxiety
01:26 Defining Worry and Its Impact
02:27 Distinguishing Between Worry and Problem Solving
05:50 The Consequences of Worry
06:43 Addressing Beliefs About Worry
11:27 Changing Our Relationship with Our Thoughts
17:41 Practical Example: Dealing with Unexpected Situations
22:59 The Power of Productive Thoughts
23:56 The Mind’s Narratives and Their Impact
25:46 The Distinction Between Problem Solving and Worrying
28:15 The Power of Acceptance and Living in the Present
28:20 The Pitfalls of Excessive Information Seeking
29:12 The Role of Google in Reassurance Seeking
32:29 The Importance of Embracing Uncertainty
34:53 Reflections on the Past and the Future

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What’s the mindset of a skillful striver?

What’s the mindset of a skillful striver?

It was a true pleasure to discover the work and passion of Sonya Looney, a professional athlete, mountain bike champion, podcast host, health and mental performance coach. Her enthusiasm, laughter, and insights are contagious!

There are many golden nuggets in this conversation: how to skillfully manage comparison thoughts, rumination, self-doubt, shame, values-based strategies, and much more.

Key Takeaways

  • The mindset of an athlete
  • The upsides and downsides of over-preparing and over-working
  • How to skillfully manage unpredictability
  • Acceptance of emotions
  • How to deal with a strong attachment to goals or winning
  • Defusion: thought – labeling
  • Goodhart’s law
  • How to manage physical fatigue using acceptance & defusion skills
  • How to go back to your values when your mind gets noisy
  • How to manage comparison thoughts
  • ABC of resilience

About Sonya Looney

Sonya Looney is a professional athlete, podcast host, health and mental performance coach. As a professional mountain biker, she’s raced in over 25 countries, been World Champion, 4x USA National Champion, and amassed 20+ career wins in endurance mountain biking.

Her work encompasses the intersection of performance, health, and well-being. Her dynamic experience racing around the world, paired with a graduate education in Electrical/Biomedical Engineering, her Health Coaching Certification, and extended personal studies in Neuroscience, Positive Psychology, and Plant-Based Nutrition, have been a powerful way to connect and understand herself and others.

Sonya is passionate about the integration of high performance and well-being through psychology, contemplative practices, and sport.

In her work, she explores topics like grit, mindset, self-worth, purpose, success, happiness, and healthy striving.

mindset

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z’s desk

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How to act on your values when feeling anxious

How to act on your values when feeling anxious

Key Takeaways

This is part 2 of my conversation with Dr. Matthew McKay, Ph.D. In part 1, we discussed the foundations of how Dr. McKay thinks of process-based therapy. Today, we discuss, in particular, different mechanisms of actions:

  • What is attentional training
  • How to look at your values when getting stressed
  • How to practice acceptance 
  • How to handle uncertainty
  • How reassurance seeking shows up in our day-to-day life

About Matthew

Dr. Matthew McKay, Ph.D., cofounder of New Harbinger Publications, joins us to talk about evidence-based resources and the ever-changing landscape of therapy. Matthew is a professor at the Wright Institute in Berkeley, CA. He has authored and co-authored numerous books, including The Relaxation and Stress Reduction Workbook, The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook, Self-Esteem, and Couple Skills, which have sold more than four million copies combined. He received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology and specializes in the cognitive behavioral treatment of anxiety and depression.

psychological struggle, values

Resources

Dr. McKay’s Books:

From Dr. Z’s desk

Show notes with time-stamps

01:23 Diving Deep with Dr. Matthew McKay: Understanding Process-Based Therapy
02:19 Exploring Emotional Awareness and Cognitive Flexibility
07:56 Attention Training: A Future Wave in Mental Health
11:20 Practical Exercises for Enhancing Attention Flexibility
15:04 Navigating Uncertainty with Effective Strategies
18:54 The Impact of Safety Behaviors on Handling Uncertainty
 

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What maintains a psychological struggle?

What maintains a psychological struggle?

  • If anxiety is a part of our day to day life, if we hold on to the framework that to be human is to be anxious, how did anxiety ever become a problem?
  • How do you go from worrying about not being good enough to chronic states of worry?
  • How do you go from feeling uncomfortable taking the elevator to developing an elevator phobia?

What maintains a psychological struggle?

And what are the skills – the core skills – that you can learn to navigate those anxious moments and get back into your life?

Short-term fixes that help us avoid or numb our emotions may temporarily alleviate our internal discomfort, but the same responses can also end up causing anxiety, depression, chronic anger, and even physical health problems.

In this episode, I chat with Matthew Mckay, Ph.D.

Key Takeaways

  • The difference between rumination and worry
  • Repetitive negative thinking as a process
  • What is a transdiagnostic process
  • How anxiety becomes a problem in our life
  • What is a safety-seeking behavior
  • Process-based changes

About Matthew

Matthew McKay, Ph.D., cofounder of New Harbinger Publications, joins us to talk about evidence-based resources and the ever-changing landscape of therapy. Matthew is a professor at the Wright Institute in Berkeley, CA. He has authored and co-authored numerous books, including The Relaxation and Stress Reduction Workbook, The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook, Self-Esteem, and Couple Skills, which have sold more than four million copies combined. He received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology and specializes in the cognitive behavioral treatment of anxiety and depression.

psychological struggle
How curiosity works, why it is important, and how you can foster it!

How curiosity works, why it is important, and how you can foster it!

Reading Time: 4 minutes

“The waves in the ocean seem different today,” I think,  as I walk along the beach shore, noticing the size of the waves and hearing them crashing down on the sand. 

“Would the ferry be on time? Would I make it on time to the airport?”

I keep walking towards the small local beach coffee shop that has 8 white tables.

“I’m ready to sip a cold green juice in this hot weather,” I think, after seeing that the temperature was 91F at that moment.

A waitress, wearing black shorts and a white t-shirt takes my order and listens to my question: “Do you think the ferry is on time today?” 

He looks at the ocean, trying to read the impact of the waves on the ferry schedule, and says, “I don’t know.”

I softly smiled, “I see.”

He smiles back and goes to prepare my green juice.

As I’m staring at the ocean, I hear a voice that says, “The ferry is on time, there are no rains or storms …. the waves are different right now, but just on the shore. Nothing to worry about.”

I look in the direction that the voice comes from, and then see three gentleman, wearing beach suits and sitting around a table while having their meal.

– I heard you asking the waitress about the ferry.
– Do you think the ferry will be on time?
– The water is calm in the ocean, it’s just the shore.
– Where are you from?
– We are from Australia and come here every year to visit our family.
– Oh wow, which part of Australia?
– Do you want to join us?

For the next three hours, as the waitress brought burgers, french fries, cold iced lemonade with no sugar, and cold beer, the conversation unfolded about childhood friends, politics, managerial problems, cultural roots, trust, religion, architecture, relationships, love, construction, workouts, health, and traveling.  

That afternoon, these three gentlemen taught me a new word “parea

 

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I have always been fond of rich conversations, the ones that unfold into the many areas of our lives, the ones that capture the tapestry of our lives, the ones that make us forget the time passing by.

 

What does Parea have to do with playing-it-safe?

When we play-it-safe, we are quickly in our heads.

We doubt, anticipate, dwell on the past, and rely on 10 – thinking strategies that while necessary and useful at times, they can also be the beginning path of stuckness in our head and narrowness in our behavior.

Those playing-it-safe moves, as I usually refer to safety-seeking behaviors, can also take us away from exploring the world, connecting with others, facing the unknown and adapting to day-to-day situations as they happen.

So today, I want to remind you of a psychological principle:

Curiosity

  • Why do you go to the bathroom?
  • Why is it yellow?
  • How many friends do you have?
  • Are you blue?
  • Why do we sleep?

Kids have fascinating inquisitive minds. They keep asking and asking for no other reason except that they just want to learn about the world around them. Researchers tried to figure out how often kids ask questions. Turns out, they ask on average 107 questions per hour.

“Episodes of curiosity,” as psychologist Susan Engel calls them,  decrease as kids grow. For example, asking direct questions, manipulating objects, or direct gazing occurs 2.36 in a period of hours in kindergarten, and then only 0.48 in fifth grade. 

Curiosity has been described as the “wick in the candle of learning,” but what about adults? Well, as we get older somehow, we get less curious. Some studies suggest that a decrease in curiosity in adults could be caused by our increase in knowledge. It’s like the more we know, the less curious we are .. oh boy!!! 

 Interesting benefits of curious behaviors

  • Curiosity keeps you mentally young: nourishing a sense of wonder throughout life as well as novelty-seeking behaviors. 
  • Curiosity helps you to make better decisions:  when acting curiously, you’re less likely to have a fixed-mindset or fall prey to confirmation bias (looking for information that supports your beliefs rather than exploring other data that suggests your beliefs are not the absolute truth).You’re more likely to consider more options when facing a dilemma than looking at things as black and white.
  • Curiosity helps you learn: curious behaviors and openness to the new help you better remember new information.The more curious you’re about a topic, the more likely you’re going to remember it.
  • Curiosity helps you to have better relationships because curious and genuine questions about others’ passions, hurts, struggles, work, and so on, help you to really get to know someone. The more curious you’re about the person in front of you, the more meaningful relationships you have.

How to practice curiosity in your day-to-day life

What are your go-to playing-it-safe moves?

Do you play-it-safe by:

  • Criticizing and negatively judging yourself?

  • Taking your mind too seriously?

  • Disengaging and using safety crutches?
  • Anticipating doom and gloom in future scenarios and rumination?
  • Discounting and ignoring what’s important to you?
  • Postponing, delaying, and procrastinating things?
  • Searching for reassurance and certainty?
  • Assuming over-responsibility for others’ well-being and important matters?
  • Second-guessing and believing negative stories about yourself?
  • Doing things right and perfectly?

When noticing this urge to play-it-safe, try this:

  • Ask yourself, what’s my mind trying to protect me right now?
  • What’s so hard about this situation, that my mind wants me to play-it-safe sooo badly?
  • What do I need to experience, if I don’t go along with that playing-it-safe move?

Do you want to get unstuck from wrestling with worries, fears, anxieties, obsessions, and ineffective playing-it-safe actions?

Learn research-based skills and actionable steps to make better decisions, adjust to uncertain situations, make bold moves, and do more of what matters to you.

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Dealing with the stress of anticipating disasters around every corner

Dealing with the stress of anticipating disasters around every corner

  • How often do you assume the worst-case-scenario when facing a difficult situation?
  • When was the last time someone invited you to a party, and you started worrying about it months in advance?
  • Do you stress about situations that have not happened yet?

When we are dealing with worries, anxieties, fears, we all play-it-safe. You might be playing it safe if you get stuck thinking of doom and gloomy scenarios, you may find yourself asking others what to do in order for you to not make any more mistakes.

Anybody can learn how our minds work and how to work with them. In this episode, I interview Dr. Sally Winston, Psy.D., an anxiety expert. She and I discuss different skills to manage those future-oriented thoughts and those moments in which you get stuck in your imagination.

You will learn actionable skills to stop worrying about what might happen and live fully in the moment.

Key Takeaways

  • Definition of anticipatory anxiety.
  • How to handle moments in which your imagination hijacks you.
  • Three different levels of fear.
  • The difference between rumination and planning.
  • How to shift from “what if” to “what is.”
  • Dr. Winston’s metaphor of how to handle uncertainty.
  • The opposite of uncertainty, is not what you think it is.
  • Metacognitions.
  • Productive thinking versus unproductive thinking.

About Dr. Sally Winston, Psy.D.

Dr. Winston has been recognized regionally and nationally for over 40-years for her expertise in the treatment of OCD and anxiety disorders. After working at Sheppard Pratt Hospital for 17 years, she co-founded The Anxiety and Stress Disorders Institute of Maryland in 1992.

She has served multiple roles including Chair of the Clinical Advisory Board of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America and was honored with the first Jerilyn Ross Clinician Advocate Award in 2011.

She is a co-author of three books:

stress

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z’s desk

Show notes with time-stamps

02:09 Dr. Sally Winston: A Deep Dive into Anticipatory Anxiety
06:48 Exploring Anticipatory Anxiety: From Theory to Practical Advice
23:37 The Power of Trust Over Doubt: A Fresh Perspective
 

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