The Second Arrow, Why Being Hard on Yourself is Keeping You Stuck

Procrastinating, postponing and delaying, Taking my thoughts too seriously

Most overthinkers and overachievers believe that being hard on themselves is what keeps them sharp.

Kristin Neff’s research says the opposite. People with higher self-compassion show greater motivation after failure, not less. They persist more. And they procrastinate significantly less.

This week, on Playing-It-Safe, I’m going into the neuroscience of why self-criticism feeds procrastination, what Paul Gilbert’s three emotional regulation systems tell us, and what happened with a client who worked through the exercises in chapter four of my workbook.

This is the episode that tends to land hardest. Which usually means it’s the one you need most.

Show notes with time-stamps

0:00 The client stuck on a project she deeply cared about
1:38 Playing-it-safe behavior #9: criticizing and judging yourself negatively
1:58 The “second arrow” loop explained
3:06 Kristin Neff’s research on self-compassion and motivation
3:45 Paul Gilbert’s three emotional regulation systems (threat, drive, soothing)
4:28 Carol Dweck’s growth mindset research
5:00 Why psychological flexibility matters
6:16 Dr. Z’s personal story of shooting “second arrows” at herself
6:54 This week’s challenge: name your second arrow

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About Dr. Z.

I’m originally from Bolivia, South America, and am a psychologist by training. I’m formally trained in empirically supported treatments, and when I say “formally,” I mean that since 2004 I have received intensive training in them, particularly in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). 

Over the past 18 years, I have created resources for and worked with overthinkers and overachievers dealing with all types of anxiety-related struggles: perfectionism, procrastination, productivity anxiety, uncertainty intolerance, indecision, impostor phenomenon, overthinking, phobias, rumination, panic, worry and obsessive-compulsive disorder. I absolutely love my job!

In 2019, I was nominated as a fellow by the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science because of my contributions related to the applications of ACT for anxiety-based struggles. I’m the author of seven books and the co-author of three (see the section on previously written books).

I’m the founder and director of the East Bay Behavior Therapy Center, a boutique private center in the San Francisco Bay Area that offers therapy and coaching for anyone experiencing anxiety-based struggles.

In 2023, I gave a TEDx talk, “Stop playing-it-safe and start living” that has more than 264K downloads.

While I’m a psychologist by training and science-based by passion, my style is jargon-free, accessible, caring, and lighthearted; teaching ACT skills doesn’t have to be boring or inaccessible, so I do my best to make every skill I teach—in any format—as engaging as possible. 

I believe that learning to navigate anxiety-based reactions is one of the key skills of the 21st century, and I’m passionate about it.

I'm passionate about disseminating ACT skills for anxiety-based struggles.

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